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Noi abbiamo comprato molte cose. (We bought many things.) 本文来自NK小语种学习辅导网 When the past participle of a verb conjugated with avere is preceded by the third person direct object pronouns lo, la, le, or li, the past participle agrees with the preceding direct object pronoun in gender and number. The past participle may agree with the direct object pronouns mi, ti, ci, and vi when these precede the verb, but the agreement is not mandatory. qnxx.cn Ho bevuto la birra. (I drank the beer.) 本文来自NK小语种学习辅导网 L’ho bevuta. (I drank it.) qnxx.cn Ho comprato il sale e il pepe. (I bought the salt and pepper.) qnxx.cn
Li ho comprati. (I bought them.) 本文来自NK小语种学习辅导网 Ci hanno visto/visti. (They saw us.) 内容来自五一小语种学习网 www.qnxx.cn 日语、韩语。法语在线学习
In negative sentences, non is placed before the auxiliary verb: qnxx.cn Molti non hanno pagato. (Many didn’t pay.) 本文来自NK小语种学习辅导网 No, non ho ordinato una pizza. (No, I didn’t order a pizza.) www.wayedu.cn 小语种学习网 Present Perfect with Essere 万语网--小语种学习基地 www.qnxx.cn When essere is used, the past participle always agrees in gender and number with the subject of the verb, so you have four endings to choose from: -o, -a, -i, -e. In many cases, intransitive verbs (those that cannot take a direct object), especially those expressing motion, are conjugated with the auxiliary verb essere. The verb essere is also conjugated with itself as the auxiliary verb. www.wayedu.cn 小语种学习网
Some of the most common verbs that form compound tenses with essere are listed in the table below: www.wayedu.cn 小语种学习网 INTRANSITIVE ITALIAN VERBS THAT APPEAR WITH ESSERE IN PRESENT PERFECT |
